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What's The Best Phrase To Describe The Control Panel?

Component of Microsoft Windows

Command Panel
Windows Control Panel Icon.png
Windows Control Panel.png

Control Panel on Windows 11

Developer(south) Microsoft
Initial release 1985; 37 years agone  (1985)
Operating system Microsoft Windows
Type Control console

The Command Panel is a component of Microsoft Windows that provides the ability to view and change arrangement settings. It consists of a set of applets that include adding or removing hardware and software, controlling user accounts, changing accessibility options, and accessing networking settings. Additional applets are provided by 3rd parties, such as audio and video drivers, VPN tools, input devices, and networking tools.

Overview [edit]

The Control Console has been office of Microsoft Windows since Windows 1.0,[i] with each successive version introducing new applets. Beginning with Windows 95, the Control Panel is implemented as a special folder, i.e. the binder does non physically exist, just simply contains shortcuts to various applets such as Add together or Remove Programs and Internet Options. Physically, these applets are stored as .cpl files. For example, the Add or Remove Programs applet is stored under the name appwiz.cpl in the SYSTEM32 folder. == In Windows XP, the Command Console dwelling screen was inverse to present a categorized navigation structure reminiscent of navigating a spider web page. Users can switch between this Category View and the grid-based Archetype View through an option that appears on either the left side or elevation of the window. In Windows Vista and Windows 7, additional layers of navigation were introduced, and the Control Panel window itself became the main interface for editing settings, as opposed to launching carve up dialogs.

Many of the individual Command Console applets can exist accessed in other ways. For instance, Display Backdrop tin can be accessed past right-clicking on an empty area of the desktop and choosing Properties. The Control Panel tin be accessed from a command prompt by typing command; optional parameters are available to open specific control panels.[2]

On Windows ten, Control Panel is deprecated in favor of Settings app, which was originally introduced on Windows 8 as "PC settings" to provide a touchscreen-optimized settings area using its Metro-style app platform. Some functions, especially the ability to add and remove user accounts, were moved exclusively to this app on Windows eight and cannot be performed from Control Panel.[3] [4]

As of the October 2020 update to Windows 10 trying to open the System folio of Control Panel will redirect users to the Windows ten Settings application.

Microsoft has too blocked shortcuts and third party applications that could have been used to go into the retired Organization page.

List of Control Console applets [edit]

The applets listed beneath are components of the Microsoft Windows control panel, which allows users to define a range of settings for their figurer, monitor the condition of devices such equally printers and modems, and set up new hardware, programs and network connections. Each applet is stored individually equally a separate file (normally a .cpl file), folder or DLL, the locations of which are stored in the registry under the post-obit keys:

  1. HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Control Console\Cpls
    This contains the string format locations of all .cpl files on the hard drive used inside the control panel.
  2. HKLM\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Explorer\ControlPanel\Namespace
    This contains the location of the CLSID variables for all the panels not included every bit cpl files. These are ordinarily folders or shell applets, though Windows Vista allows physical programs themselves to be registered as well. The CLSID then allows items such equally the icon, infobox and category to be set and gives the location of the file to be used.

The control panel and so uses these lists to locate the applets and load them into the control panel plan (control.exe) when started by the user. In improver to using the control panel, a user can also invoke the applets manually via the command processor. For instance, the syntax "Command.exe inetcpl.cpl" or "command.exe /name Microsoft.InternetOptions" will run the internet properties applet in Windows XP or Vista respectively. While both syntax examples are accepted on Windows Vista, only the former one is accepted on Windows XP.[v]

Standard applets [edit]

Accessibility options ( Access.cpl ) (control /name microsoft.easeofaccesscenter)
(Renamed "Ease of Admission Center" in Windows Vista and later)
Allows users to configure the accessibility of their PC. It comprises various settings primarily aimed at users with disabilities or hardware issues.
  • The behavior of the keyboard can be modified, this is aimed at people who have difficulty pressing cardinal-combinations, or pressing a key but one time. (StickyKeys, FilterKeys and ToggleKeys)
  • Behavior of sounds tin can be modified. (SoundSentry and ShowSounds)
  • High contrast manner can be activated.
  • The keyboard cursor can be customized.
  • The pointer can be controlled using the keyboard. (MouseKeys)

Note that in the adjacent generation of Windows, the Ease of Access control panel superseded the uncomplicated admission.cpl command panel in previous versions.

Add New Hardware ( hdwwiz.cpl )
Launches a wizard which allows users to add together new hardware devices to the system. This can be washed by selecting from a list of devices or by specifying the location of the driver installation files.
Add or Remove Programs ( appwiz.cpl )
(Renamed "Programs and Features" in Windows Vista and afterwards)
The Add together/Remove Programs dialog allows the user to dispense software installed on the organization in a number of ways;
  • Allows users to uninstall and change existing software packages, as well as indicating how much space individual programs take and how frequently they are used.
  • Allows users to manually install software from a CD-ROM or Floppy Disk, and install add-ons from Windows Update.
  • Allows users to change which Windows components are installed, via the Windows setup Magician, which includes Internet Explorer, Windows Media Role player and Windows Messenger
  • Finally, it allows users to specify the default applications for certain tasks, via the 'set program access and defaults' sorcerer, such as internet browsers, media players and email programs and whether admission to these programs is available (since Windows 2000 Professional Service Pack 3 and Windows XP Service Pack one)
Administrative Tools (control admintools)
Contains tools for system administration, including security, performance and service configuration. These are links to diverse configurations of the Microsoft Direction Console such equally the local services list and the Event Viewer.
Automated Updates ( wuaucpl.cpl )
This is used to specify how the Automatic Updates client (wuauclt.exe) should download updates from the Microsoft Update Website, by default this is set to download and install daily, however this tin be changed to a more than suitable frequency. This also allows the user to specify whether to ask permission earlier downloading and/or installing updates or to merely switch off Automatic Updates altogether. Removed in Windows ten
Appointment and Time ( timedate.cpl )
Allows user to modify the date and fourth dimension stored in the machine's BIOS, change the time zone and specify whether to synchronize the date and time with an Internet Fourth dimension Server and which server to use.
Brandish (control desktop) ( desk.cpl )

(Renamed "Personalization" in Windows Vista, seven and viii.1)

Allows the user to change the display characteristics of their figurer;
  • Allows users to change the desktop background (wallpaper) to a movie of their choice and specifies how information technology should exist shown.
  • Allows the user to alter or disable the screensaver, and specify how long it takes to actuate and whether to enquire for a countersign on resume
  • Allows the user to specify the colour styles of all elements inside the organization, primarily whether to utilize the Windows XP / Vista styles (blue past default in XP) or to use the classic Windows 98 / Me styles, this also allows the user to change the My Reckoner and Recycle Bin icons.
  • Allows the user to change the screen resolution and colour quality, and provides trouble shooting advice for displays.


Removed in Windows 10 and moved to Settings App.

Folder Options (control folders) (rundll32.exe shell32.dll, Options_RunDLL 0)
This item allows for configuration of how folders and files are presented in Windows Explorer. More specifically it allows the user to specify full general settings similar whether folders open in a new window or the existing window and whether the mutual tasks pane is shown, every bit well equally more than advanced tasks such as whether windows should hide disquisitional system files and whether to testify file extensions. It is also used to change file type associations in Windows; i.e., which program opens which blazon of file and other settings like actions for each file type and the file extension.
Fonts (command fonts)
Displays all fonts installed on the calculator. Users can remove fonts, install new fonts or search for fonts using font characteristics. Note that "explorer \Windows\Fonts" has the same effect. This all the same exists on Windows x, but there is a similar folio in Settings starting from Windows 10 April Update.
Internet Options ( inetcpl.cpl )
Allows the user to change the manner the estimator manages internet connections and browser settings for Internet Explorer, it has several tags specifying different attributes;
  • General – This specifies the homepage and color schemes and allows the user to delete net usage history.
  • Security & Privacy – These specify whether the computer should allow websites to undertake certain processes and download cookies, this console likewise gives admission to the inbuilt pop-upwards blocker (Windows XP SP2 and later) and the phishing controls (Internet Explorer vii).
  • Content – Allows the parental controls and motorcar-complete to exist configured and as well specifies how to bargain with certificates.
  • Connections, Programs and Avant-garde – These give access to other aspects of internet settings such as the default modem connection and e-mail client, proxy settings and other advanced configurations.
Game controllers ( joy.cpl ) (control /proper noun microsoft.gamecontrollers)
Allows one to add, brandish, troubleshoot, and use advanced settings on joysticks and game controllers and connect to other type of game controllers.

Moved to Settings app on Windows 10 Anniversary Update.

Keyboard (control keyboard) (primary.cpl)
Lets the user alter and exam keyboard settings, including cursor blink charge per unit and primal repeat rate.
Mail (mlcfg32.cpl) ( mlcfg.cpl )
Mail allows for configuration of the mail service client in Windows. Microsoft Outlook Express cannot be configured with this detail; it is configured through its own interface. mlcfg.cpl is used for 64 bit office applications first available with the Office 2010 release.
Mouse (command mouse) (main.cpl)
Mouse allows the configuration of pointer options, such every bit the double click and scroll speed, and includes visibility options such every bit whether to apply pointer trails and whether the pointer should disappear when typing. This also allows the user to specify the pointer advent for each task, such as resize and busy.
Network Connections (command netconnections) ( ncpa.cpl )
Displays and allows the user to edit or create network connections such every bit Local Area Networks (LAN) and internet connections. It as well offers troubleshooting functions in case the computer has to be reconnected to the network.
Phone and Modem Options ( telephon.cpl )
Manages telephone and modem connections.
Power Options ( powercfg.cpl )
Includes options to manage free energy consumption such as;
  • Specify how long it takes to switch off the display and hard drives and how long it takes for the system to enter standby, if at all.
  • To decide what to do when the computer's on/off button is pressed, such as whether to shut downward or to enter standby.
  • Whether to allow Hibernation (some systems become unstable when restarting).
  • Allows the user to configure UPS (if bachelor).
  • Since Windows Vista, additional hidden ability options are available for fine tuning power features.
Printers and Faxes (control printers) (control /name microsoft.devicesandprinters)
Displays all the printers and faxes currently installed on the figurer, and has ii main uses;
  • Firstly, it shows all the jobs queued for each printer, the file size and status of each task and which user they belong to, it also allows each job to be paused, canceled or moved up or down the list.
  • Secondly, information technology allows the user to ready the printing or faxing preferences, such as paper size and quality via the manufacturers ain preferences pane and besides specifies how to share the printer beyond a calculator network, the device drivers, ports etc.
Regional and Language Settings (intl.cpl) aka Regional and Language Options
Various regional settings can exist altered, for instance:
  • The way numbers are displayed (due east.k. decimal separator).
  • How Currency values are displayed, including the currency symbol.
  • Time and appointment notations, such as the date separator and whether the clock should be in 12 or 24 hours.
  • Cultural location of the user's computer (The time zone is set in Date and Time).
  • Language;
    • Input language.
    • Keyboard layout (mapping between key strokes and characters).
    • Display language for Menus and Dialog Boxes.
  • Whether files necessary for Asiatic linguistic communication support must exist installed.
  • Installed lawmaking pages.

Removed in Windows 10 April Update

Security Middle or Action Eye (Windows 7 & 8.x) ( wscui.cpl )
Renamed "Security & Maintenance" in Windows ten
Starting time added in Windows XP with Service Pack 2, Security Middle gives the user access to the inbuilt Windows security components, equally well as providing information about any existing antivirus software such every bit McAfee or Zone Alarm. Information technology includes access to Windows Update, where users tin specify whether the computer should check for updates regularly (too available through the Windows Update console), and options for managing internet security settings. It too includes links to internet articles almost PC security and current virus threats and notifies the user when the PC's security is compromised.
Sounds and Sound Devices ( mmsys.cpl )
This panel contains various audio-related functions;
  • Change the speaker volume and blazon and specify whether to show the book icon in the notification surface area.
  • Modify the sounds played for the system or specific programs when a certain effect occurs, i.east. Windows Startup or Critical Stop.
  • Modify default devices for music playback, recording, voice recognition, MIDI etc.
  • Change the Audio bill of fare settings and whether to use Hardware acceleration.
  • Display the sound devices installed on the calculator, and allows them to be configured.
Speech ( Sapi.cpl )
This applet has ii main functions, the first is specify settings for Speech synthesis, allowing the user to select the voice the computer should employ to narrate text and how fast information technology should read. The 2nd is to specify settings for Voice communication recognition, assuasive the user to prepare dissimilar profiles detailing how the computer should deal with an private's dialect, for case;
  • The amount of grammatical errors in a person'southward voice (punctuality sensitivity).
  • The speed at which the person speaks, and the time delay between words.

This also allows the user to access the voice recognition grooming wizard, in which an private 'teaches' the calculator to recognize a person voice interactively using the microphone.

Organization ( Sysdm.cpl )
This is used to view and change core system settings, a user tin can for example:
  • Display general information on the user's automobile such as the amount of RAM, CPU speed and type, the version of Windows the organisation is using and the manufacturer.
  • Edit the computer name in a network workgroup.
  • Manage and Configure hardware devices, and view data such as the manufacturer, user admission and driver version of whatever hardware device installed on the arrangement via Device Director.
  • Enable/Disable system features such as automatic updates and Organization restore monitoring.
  • Specify advanced features such as operation logs, virtual retention settings and roaming profiles.

Moved to Settings App on Windows 10, but the shortcut withal exists. Clicking on it goes to Settings App.

Taskbar and Start Menu (rundll32.exe shell32.dll, Options_RunDLL 1)
Allows the user to alter the behavior and appearance of the task bar and Start Menu;
  • Specifies whether to use Windows XP/Vista or Archetype 9x/Me styles on the taskbar and start card.
  • Whether the taskbar should Motorcar-Hide.
  • Whether to show the clock in the notification area.
  • Allows the user to manage the tray icons.
  • Avant-garde options such as whether to testify Printers & Faxes in the first menu and whether to brandish My Documents as a menu or as a link to a new window.

Moved to Settings App on Windows 10, merely the shortcut however exists. Clicking on it goes to Settings App.

User Accounts ( nusrmgr.cpl )
This allows the user to configure their account and other accounts used in the system, should they take sufficient privileges. They can change their username and countersign, their movie (if enabled) and their .internet passport. If the current user has an administrators account they can also add, delete and modify other user accounts as well equally brand changes to core system settings. This panel also specifies whether the invitee account should be active and whether to utilise the Welcome screen while Windows loads.

Peripheral devices [edit]

These are options in the control panel that show devices connected to the figurer. They do not actually offer a direct interface to control these devices, but rather offer basic tasks such every bit removal procedures and links to wizards (Printers & faxes is the exception).

Such applets include:

  • Scanners and Cameras
  • Game Controllers
  • Portable Media Devices

and it can exist helpful to monitor

Other Microsoft-distributed applets [edit]

Biometric Devices (biocpl.dll)
Available with Fingerprint enabled systems running seven or later, this enables users to configure a Fingerprint reader, showing a list of all Biometric devices interacting with the system, in addition to the following items;
  • Assuasive users to alter fingerprint data.
  • Allowing users to alter behaviour on fingerprint detected.

Moved to Settings on Windows 10.

Bluetooth Devices (bthprops.cpl)
Available with Bluetooth enabled systems running XP SP2 or after, this enables users to configure a Bluetooth connectedness, showing a list of all Bluetooth devices interacting with the system, in improver to the post-obit items;
  • Allowing users to create incoming and outgoing 'virtual' COM Ports, which permit devices to have dedicated connections to the system.
  • Allowing users to specify full general Bluetooth characteristics such as whether the computer is discoverable and the computer's proper noun which is broadcast.

Moved to Settings on Windows 10.

Colour (color.cpl)
Enables a more advanced control of colour settings within Windows than is available in 'brandish', suitable for developers and visual specialists information technology allows users to create and load International Color Consortium compliant colour profiles, associate screen color with printers and cameras and view a 3D graphics plot of the color gamut. By default this applet is not installed, yet information technology can be installed for free from the Microsoft Website.
Infrared (irprops.cpl)
Similar to the Bluetooth applet, this is used to configure how the computer manages any wireless infrared ports installed, including options such as connectivity and security.
Location and Other Sensors (SensorsCpl.dll)
Manages Location based data like addresses and other location based sensors. Bachelor in Windows seven & 8.x only.
CSNW (nwc.cpl)
The Client Service for NetWare applet is used to select a default tree and context in a Novell Directory Services (NDS) surroundings, or the NetWare server used most frequently in a non-NDS environment.

Requirement: Installing the Client Service for NetWare.

Software Explorers
Part of Windows Defender, allows users to view detailed information nigh software that is currently running on the figurer that can affect the users' privacy or the security of the figurer.

Replaced past Windows Defender Security Center on Windows 10.

Third-party applets [edit]

Tertiary-party software vendors have released many applets. Although it is incommunicable to mention all of them, some of them are listed here:

Icon File name Description
AC3 Filter ac3filter.cpl Configures speaker configuration and other parameters of the AC3 decoder filter.
Adobe Gamma Adobe Gamma.cpl For altering the screen display with Adobe Systems Imaging Software such as Photoshop.
Adobe Version Cue CS2 VersionCueCS2.cpl To configure Adobe Version Cue.
Application paths apppaths.cpl Sets awarding paths, kickoff-up commands and system services, coded by Gregory Braun.
ATI DVD Role player QISWCINE.CPL Changes setings for your DVD decoding.
AudioHQ AudHQ.cpl Creative Labs Soundblaster Audio HQ.
Autodesk Plotter Managing director plotman.cpl Adds, remove and changes plotters backdrop for AutoCAD products.
AvantGo Connect agcpl.cpl Synchronizes mobile versions (called "channels") of websites to a smartphone or PDA, see AvantGo.
Avira AntiVir PersonalEdition avconfig.cpl Configures Avira Antivirus program.
BACKPACK Finder bpcpl.cpl To configure the Micro Solutions BackPack CD driver.
BDE Ambassador bdeadmin.cpl To configure the Borland Database Engine.
Kicking Military camp Control Panel Setting for Mac Os X based computers.
Broadcom Advanced Control Suite BACSCPL.cpl Enables Broadcom network cards testing and diagnostics.
CD/DVD Bulldoze Audio-visual Silencer TOSCDSPD.cpl Configures the rotation speed of CD/DVD drive. (Toshiba )
ClearCase cc.cpl To configure IBM Rational ClearCase.
Color Settings 3dcc.cpl Changes the look and experience of Windows.
Compaq Diagnostics cpqdiag.cpl To view information a computer's hardware and software configuration, legacy application.
Control Console controlp.cpl Command Panel Customization Toy, coded past Ali Lokhandwala.
Command Version System cvsnt.cpl Command Panel Customization Toy, by Brian Berliner. david d 'zoo' zuhn, Jeff Polk, Tony Hoyle
Creative Chemical element Ability Tools To configure Artistic Element Power Tools, a free-to-try program providing access to boosted Windows tools.
Corel Versions verscpl.cpl Configures Corel versions.
DANS danetsvc.cpl Configures the Shaffer Solutions DiskAccess Network Services, NFS client for Windows.
Diagnostics for Windows cpqdiag.cpl HP Diagnostics for Windows 4.xv replaces Compaq
Digidesign ElevenRack DigidesignElevenRackControlPanelApplet.cpl Launch Xi Rack Command Panel
DiskAccess dacfg.cpl Configures how the Shaffer Solutions DiskAccess makes connections to remote NFS servers.
DS18x Applet DS18xCPL.cpl MR Soft DS18x Temperature Logging Service.
Flash Role player FlashPlayerCPLApp.cpl For changing settings for the Flash Player.
Folder size FolderSize.cpl Folder Size for Windows shows the size of folders in Windows Explorer.
FirebirdSQL Service Manager fmmgr.cpl Configures Firebird (database server) service options.
HP Jetadmin jetadmin.cpl HP Jetadmin configures and monitors HP printers.
HP Lock Hplock.cpl A Windows 95 utility to lock the PC keyboard, mouse and on/off switch in one click on legacy HP Vectra.
IconPackager ipcpl.cpl To customize Windows icons and cursors, see IconPackager.
ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver imdisk.cpl Administration of ImDisk Virtual Disk Driver.
InstallShield Update Manager isuspm.cpl The InstallShield Update Manager allows users to receive program updates and messages from software makers who use the service.
Intel Extreme Graphics igfxcpl.cpl To change advanced settings on systems using Intel GPUs.
Intel Product Comeback Plan executable Installed with Intel Driver Update Utility version 2.4 (on Vista and up)
IP Office Voicemail Pro ims.cpl To configure Avaya IP Office Voicemail Pro.
Coffee jpicpl32.cpl For changing settings with Java Runtime Console.
JInitiator one.x.y.z plugincpl1xyz.cpl To configure Oracle's JInitiator, note x.y.z are version numbers.
Postal service MLCFG32.cpl Launches the Microsoft Outlook Contour Managing director.
MSConfig MSConfig.cpl Launches the Microsoft System Configuration Utility.
Multi-finger ETDUI.cpl Customize the Smart-Pad Multi-finger Setting.
MultiSite ms.cpl To configure IBM Rational ClearCase Multisite.
Nero BurnRights NeroBurnRights.cpl For specifying who is immune to use the CD burner with Nero.
nVIDIA Control console nvidia.cpl To change advanced settings on systems using nVIDIA GPUs.
Panda Media Booster PMB.cpl Panda Media Booster cache and network settings.
Parallel Port Joysticks PPjoy.cpl Configures Joysticks connected on the Parallel Port.
Pointer Devices tbctlpnl.cpl To configure the Touch-Base Universal Pointer Device Driver (UPDD).
QuickTime quicktime.cpl For specifying settings of the Apple QuickTime Player.
RealPlayer prefscpl.cpl To configure the RealPlayer preferences, older versions.
Realtek AC97 Sound Control Panel alsndmgr.cpl To configure the Realtek sound controller.
Realtek Hd-Audio Manager RTSnMg64.cpl To launch the Realtek HD-Sound Managing director
RESTrick Control Console rest2.cpl Windows Tuning and system restrictions setup, by Rtsecurity.
Safarp safarp.cpl Safarp is a pocket-size and fast culling to the Add or Remove Programs applet.
ScrewDrivers Client sdclient.cpl From Tricerat, remote desktop print management solution.
Send To Toys sendtotoys.cpl To configure the Send To correct click arrangement menu in Microsoft Windows.
Services and Devices pserv.cpl From p-nand-q to manage Windows services and devices and uninstall applications.
Softex OmniPass scurecpl.cpl Softex OmniPass provides countersign management capabilities to MS Windows.
SNTP Service sntpserv.cpl From Dillobits Software, to manage the SNTP client service.
Soundscape scurecpl.cpl Adds, removes or changes settings of Soundscape devices.
Startup startup.cpl Control programs that run at system showtime-up, coded by Mike Lin.
Startup Disk Startup Disk.cpl Boot Military camp drivers, when Windows runs on a Mac OS virtual machine.
Symantec LiveUpdate s32lucp2.cpl Configures the Symantec LiveUpdate update service.
Organization Change Log scl.cpl From Greyware Automation Products, monitors disks for changes and records a detailed log.
System Data Sancpl.cpl Launches SiSoftware Sandra utility.
Arrangement Info for Windows siw.cpl Launches the SIW awarding.
Trust-No-Exe trustnoexe.cpl Configures the Beyond Logic Trust-No-Exe executable filter.
VMware Tools VMControlPanel.cpl To configure VMware Tools.
WIBU-KEY wibuke32.cpl To configure the WIBU-KEY Software Protection.
Winlogos wnlgo.cpl To change the Windows start-upwardly and shutdown screens in Windows 98 or ME, coded by Ali Lokhandwala.
X-Setup Pro xqdcXSPApplet.cpl Launches X-Setup Pro, a Windows tweaker awarding.

References [edit]

  1. ^ "A history of Windows". Windows. Microsoft. Archived from the original on November 17, 2010.
  2. ^ "Accessing the Control Panel via the Commandline". Microsoft. August 29, 2011.
  3. ^ Bradley, Tony (July 6, 2012). "Adding and Managing Users in Windows 8". PC Globe. IDG. Retrieved September 20, 2015.
  4. ^ Bright, Peter (March 25, 2013). "Windows Blue leaks: More Metro, more multitasking". Ars Technica. Condé Nast. Retrieved January 20, 2014.
  5. ^ "How to run Control Panel tools by typing a command". Support. Microsoft. Retrieved February 26, 2014.

External links [edit]

  • How to run Control Panel tools by typing a command at Microsoft.com

What's The Best Phrase To Describe The Control Panel?,

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Control_Panel_(Windows)

Posted by: lorenzothaveres.blogspot.com

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